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Certified Public Accountant (CPA) jobs stand out as one of the most lucrative and respected professions. With a strong job outlook, high demand across industries, and excellent salary potential, becoming a CPA is a smart choice for U.S. residents and international candidates alike.
In this article, we’ll explore what CPA jobs entail, how to become a CPA in the USA, salary expectations, job opportunities, and visa sponsorship options for foreigners.
A Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is a licensed accounting professional recognized for their expertise in areas such as financial reporting, auditing, tax preparation, and consulting. CPAs play a vital role in ensuring organizations comply with laws, manage finances effectively, and make informed business decisions.
While all CPAs are accountants, not all accountants are CPAs. The CPA license is awarded only after passing the Uniform CPA Examination and meeting specific education and experience requirements.
Duties and Responsibilities of CPAs
CPA roles vary depending on the industry and employer, but typical responsibilities include:
- Preparing and auditing financial statements
- Filing federal, state, and local tax returns
- Conducting internal audits and risk assessments
- Advising clients on tax strategies and financial planning
- Ensuring regulatory compliance
- Analyzing financial data for decision-making
How to Become a CPA in the USA
Becoming a CPA in the U.S. involves several steps:
1. Educational Requirements
- Most states require a minimum of 150 semester hours of education (typically a bachelor’s degree plus additional coursework).
- Common majors: Accounting, Finance, Economics, or Business Administration.
2. Pass the CPA Exam
- The Uniform CPA Examination is a 4-part exam covering:
- Auditing and Attestation (AUD)
- Business Environment and Concepts (BEC)
- Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR)
- Regulation (REG)
3. Gain Work Experience
- Most states require 1 to 2 years of work experience under a licensed CPA.
4. Apply for CPA Licensure
- Once you’ve completed the above steps, you can apply for licensure in your state.
CPA Salary in the USA
One of the key benefits of becoming a CPA is the high earning potential. Salaries vary by experience, location, and industry, but here are average figures:
| Experience Level | Average Annual Salary |
|---|---|
| Entry-Level CPA | $60,000 – $75,000 |
| Mid-Level CPA (5–9 yrs) | $80,000 – $100,000 |
| Senior CPA | $110,000 – $150,000+ |
Top CPAs working in corporate finance, audit firms, or specialized tax roles can earn over $200,000 per year.
Job Outlook and Demand
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment for accountants and auditors is projected to grow by 4% from 2022 to 2032, with around 1.4 million job openings expected annually due to retirements and replacements.
CPAs are especially in demand in:
- Public accounting firms (e.g., Deloitte, EY, PwC)
- Multinational corporations
- Government agencies (IRS, SEC)
- Startups and tech firms
- Financial institutions
Can Foreigners Work as CPAs in the USA?
Yes, foreign nationals can pursue CPA licensure and work in the USA, provided they meet the eligibility criteria and immigration requirements.
Key Points for International Candidates:
- Educational Credential Evaluation: You must have your foreign degrees evaluated by an approved U.S. credentialing agency.
- CPA Exam Eligibility: Some states have more flexible rules for international applicants (e.g., New York, Illinois, Texas).
- Visa Sponsorship: Many large firms sponsor H-1B visas for qualified foreign accountants.
- Green Card Opportunities: Some employers offer employment-based green card sponsorship (EB-2 or EB-3) for experienced professionals.
Top Companies Hiring CPAs in the USA
- Deloitte
- Ernst & Young (EY)
- KPMG
- PwC
- Grant Thornton
- BDO USA
- Amazon
- JP Morgan Chase
- Goldman Sachs
- Wells Fargo
These firms often have entry-level programs, internships, and visa pathways for both domestic and international candidates.
Best U.S. Cities for CPA Jobs
Some cities offer better opportunities and pay for CPAs due to concentration of corporate headquarters, financial firms, and cost of living adjustments.
Top cities include:
- New York, NY
- San Francisco, CA
- Chicago, IL
- Houston, TX
- Boston, MA
- Washington, D.C.
- Seattle, WA
- Atlanta, GA
Remote CPA Jobs and Work Flexibility
The rise of remote work has also opened up more opportunities for CPAs to work from anywhere. Many companies now offer:
- Hybrid roles
- Fully remote accounting positions
- Flexible work hours
This trend is especially beneficial for international professionals who plan to work for U.S. companies from abroad or are waiting for visa approvals.
Summary: Why Choose a CPA Career in the USA?
| Reason | Benefit |
|---|---|
| High Salary | Earn up to $200K+ per year |
| Job Stability | Consistent demand across industries |
| Global Recognition | Respected license worldwide |
| Career Advancement | Fast-track to senior roles |
| Immigration Opportunities | H-1B and Green Card sponsorships |
| Flexibility | Work onsite, hybrid, or remot |
Final Thoughts
Whether you’re a recent graduate, a finance professional, or an international candidate looking to build a career in the U.S., becoming a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) opens doors to high-paying, secure, and prestigious job opportunities.
